Mentatcurated
▸ Concept

Renewable energy

Electricity and heat generated from sources that replenish on human timescales — sun, wind, water, geothermal.

In a nutshell

Renewable energy comes from flows that nature continuously restores: sunlight, wind, falling water, geothermal heat. Unlike coal or gas, the fuel is free once the hardware is built, which shifts the cost structure toward upfront capital and away from ongoing fuel. The hard part is intermittency — the sun sets, the wind stills — so matching supply to demand requires either dispatchable backup, storage, or a grid flexible enough to absorb the mismatch. As solar and wind costs have fallen faster than almost any technology on record, the constraint has shifted from generation economics to grid integration.

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